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Green at Glenn
Green Energy at Glenn Research Center
Green Aviation
NASA has created an interdisciplinary “Environmentally Responsible Aviation” Project, chartered to dramatically reduce aircraft fuel burn, noise, and emissions, and accelerate transfer of the technologies developed to the aviation community. Find out more at the links below.


Research in the area of green aviation is done through following branches:



(Link opens new browser windowAcoustic Lab at NASA GlennAcoustics Branch (Link opens new browser window

Engineers in the Acoustics Branch at GRC are conducting research to understand the underlying physics that will enable the development of quieter airplanes.

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Shhhh! Keep It Down, Please (Link opens new browser window

It's a noisy world out there, especially around the nation's busiest airports. NASA is looking at new technologies and aircraft designs that can quiet things down a bit.

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(Link opens new browser windowCombustionCombustion Branch (Link opens new browser window

The Combustion Branch conducts fundamental and applied research aimed at advancing technology for combustors, combustion processes, and emission reduction of aeronautical gas turbine engines and space propulsion. The research is applicable to high-speed aircraft, rotorcraft, general aviation/commuter aircraft, subsonic transports, and cruise missiles for civil and/or military applications.

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› See also: the "Alternative Fuels" section

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(Link opens new browser windowPratt & Whitney geared turbofan engine

Biofuels as an Alternative Fuel Source for Aviation (Link opens new browser window

The sustainability of aviation directly depends on the availability of fuel. With the growing gap between production and demand, increasing prices, and concentration of known reserves in politically unstable regions, biofuels are considered a viable alternative to securing the future of aviation. Biofuels are a renewable energy source, which can be customized to different fuel needs, including jet fuel. GRC has initiated a pilot program to develop in-house capabilities to study two principal sources of biofuels: sea water algae and arid land halophytes.  

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Seambiotic USA and NASA Glenn Research Center Signed Agreement for Large Scale Microalgae Process Optimization (Link opens new browser window

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Alternative Fuel Research Addresses Nation's Energy Independence
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(From Aerospace Engineers, February 2007) (Link opens new browser window

GRC is leading a NASA research effort to convert some of the nation's natural energy sources—coal, natural gas (methane), biomass and shale oil—into a cleaner and more economical alternative to traditional commercial jet fuel.

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Alternative Fuels and Their Potential Impact on Aviation (Link opens new browser window

With a growing gap between the growth rate of petroleum production and demand, and with mounting environmental needs, the aircraft industry is investigating issues related to fuel availability, candidates for alternative fuels, and improved aircraft fuel efficiency. Bio-derived fuels, methanol, ethanol, liquid natural gas, liquid hydrogen, and synthetic fuels are considered in this study for their potential to replace or supplement conventional jet fuels.

NASA/TM – 2006-214356; ICAS-2006-5.8.2

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CombustionInlet & Nozzle Branch

The Inlet and Nozzle Branch conducts fundamental and applied research to advance the state of the art in inlets and nozzles for aircraft engines and other aerospace applications. The research is applicable to commercial and military aircraft and space propulsion systems.

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Multidisciplinary Design, Analysis, and Optimization Branch

The Multidisciplinary Design, Analysis, and Optimization Branch at GRC is committed to revolutionizing propulsion, power, and communications technologies to ensure the U.S. industry’s global preeminence in both aeronautics and space. These technologies will lead to environmentally friendly and economically viable air transportation, improve our understanding of the universe, and enable human and robotic exploration of the solar system.

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CombustionTurbomachinery and Heat Transfer Branch

The Turbomachinery and Heat Transfer Branch conducts fundamental and applied research to advance the state of the art in turbomachinery for gas turbine engines, pumps for rocket engines, and heat transfer for aerospace applications. The research is applicable to civil and military aircraft, industrial engines, and space vehicles. The research has also been applied to such diverse applications as automotive fans, vacuum cleaner impellers, and jet-ski impellers.

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  • Page Last Updated: July 30, 2009
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