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Green at Glenn
Green Energy at Glenn Research Center
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Related Spinoffs

(Link opens new browser windowbattery storage box Battery Technology Stores Clean Energy (Link opens new browser window

Deeya Energy, Inc., worked with Glenn to develop its liquid-cell flow batteries (1-cells). Now Deeya is selling the 1-cells worldwide. Not only are the 1-cells free of poisonous materials and fumes, but they are three times less expensive than lead-acid batteries and 10 to 20 times less expensive than nickel-metal hydride batteries, lithium-ion batteries, and fuel cells.

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(Link opens new browser windowfuel cellPutting Fuel Cells to the Test (Link opens new browser window

Used on spacecraft since the 1960s, fuel cells are now being used in applications ranging from electric commuter cars to power for devices in hospitals. All fuel cells run on hydrogen fuel, but like the devices that they power, fuel cells come in a variety of types.

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(Link opens new browser windowfuel cellFuel Cells For Society (Link opens new browser window

Fuel cells, which were used in the 1960s to generate power on the Gemini and Apollo spacecraft, are now finding many uses on Earth. These efficient, environmentally friendly power sources operate like batteries but never need to be recharged. They run on oxygen and hydrogen, producing electricity, water, and heat—no harmful emissions—and the water byproduct continues to provide pure drinking water for astronauts.

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Energy Storage
GRC is a leader in energy storage research and development. Because space exploration requires electrical power and an efficient means of storing energy, GRC has worked to find ways to store energy safely, under a wide range of environmental conditions and for extended periods of time.

Read about GRC work in the areas of:



Batteries and Fuel Cells

(Link opens new browser windownickel hydrogen batteryElectrochemistry Branch (Link opens new browser window

The Electrochemistry Branch at GRC is responsible for the development of improved electrochemical technologies that result in high energy density and long life battery and fuel cells for NASA missions. Many of these advances also have applicability for U.S. Department of Defense and commercial markets.

Find out more (Link opens new browser window
Electrochemistry Branch Technology Activities (Link opens new browser window

Related Articles and Information

(Link opens new browser windowLi-Ion battery

Energy Storage Project (Link opens new browser window

GRC is leading the Energy Storage Project to develop energy storage technology that will enable future exploration missions to the moon and Mars. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Johnson Space Center, Kennedy Space Center, and Marshall Space Flight Center, universities and industry partners are collaborating with GRC on this project.

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(Link opens new browser windownone

Hybrid Power Management Program Evaluated Fuel Cell/Ultracapacitor Combinations and Developed Other New Applications (Link opens new browser window

In fiscal 2003, the continuation of the Hybrid Power Management (HPM) Program through GRC's Commercial Technology Office resulted in several new successful applications of this pioneering technology. HPM is the innovative integration of diverse, state-of-the-art power devices in an optimal configuration for space and terrestrial applications.

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(Link opens new browser windowaircraft

Hydrogen Fuel System Design Trades for High-Altitude, Long-Endurance, Remotely Operated Aircraft (Link opens new browser window

Preliminary design trades are presented for liquid hydrogen fuel systems for remotely operated, high-altitude aircraft that accommodate three different propulsion options: internal combustion engines, and electric motors powered by either polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells or solid oxide fuel cells. The mission goal is a sustained cruise at a 60,000-foot altitude, with duration-aloft a key parameter.

NASA/TM – 2006-214356; ICAS-2006-5.8.2

› Read full Technical Report (Link opens new browser window)

(Link opens new browser windowfuel cell








Lighting up the Lunar Night with Fuel Cells (Link opens new browser window

How do you survive in a remote, mountainous region that has no water or wind and sometimes goes without sunlight for weeks?

This is not the premise for a survivalist reality show; it's a question NASA must answer before sending humans to live and work on the moon.

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Flywheel Energy

Power Systems Development Branch

This competency involves discipline engineering in the areas of avionics, flight communications, electrical and electromagnetic, diagnostics and data systems, power systems, and flight software engineering. The area specifically addresses hybrid power management—the innovative integration of diverse, state-of-the-art power devices in an optimal configuration for space and terrestrial applications.

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(Link opens new browser windowFlywheel illustration

Flywheel Energy Storage System Designed for the International Space Station (Link opens new browser window

Following successful operation of a developmental flywheel energy storage system in fiscal 2000, researchers at GRC began developing a flight design of a flywheel system for the International Space Station.

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(Link opens new browser windowFlywheel illustration

New Spin for Flywheel Technology (Link opens new browser window

Publications ranging from Wired Magazine to Discover described them as the next major source of clean power. Enthusiastic inventors claimed flywheels could be the primary power source for a variety of needs, even automobiles. The Chrysler unit of Daimler AG once planned to develop a 500-hp entry for the LeMans race, powered by a flywheel turbine powerplant.

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Nanostructured Devices

Work on nanostructured materials at GRC includes developing the ability to reliably and consistently control functional material synthesis and assembly from nano to macro scales and demonstrating that nanotechnology-based materials, devices, and systems can reliably execute for over a decade to meet NASA needs. The materials need to be made with more controllable, repeatable synthesis and processing methods. New characterization and metrology, especially in situ, need to be developed, and reliable durability and life-prediction tools are being developed.

Related Articles and Information

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Nanostructured Materials for Energy Storage (Link opens new browser window

Nanotechnology-based materials hold the promise of properties, performance, and durability far exceeding that of conventional materials. Benefits include:

  • Improved safety: Increased materials durability and toughness
  • Reduced cost: Enables use of innovative, low cost manufacturing
  • Reduced weight: Improved mechanical performance, multifunctionality

› View presentation (PDF) (Link opens new browser window

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  • Page Last Updated: July 30, 2009
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